Record U.S. Debt, but Interest Costs Are In Line

Aug 24, 2026 | Investor Education

Interest as percent of government spending

The U.S. debt crossed $40 trillion this week and the headlines were everywhere.

This chart looks at what that debt actually costs each year, going back to 1947. The chart shows federal interest payments as a share of total federal spending, with the long-term average alongside it.

Interest is running around 16% of federal spending. The average since 1947 is 15%, and it was over 23% in the early 1990s.

This chart suggests that the U.S. debt level should not change a person's financial plan.

 

Here are the key takeaways:

  • Measuring the Interest Burden: This chart shows federal interest payments as a share of everything the federal government spends, rather than the dollar amount owed.

  • A Look at the Data: Currently, federal interest payments as a share of federal spending are 16.1%. That compares to a long-term average of 15.0% since 1947.

  • Investment Implications: The amount of debt owed has continued setting records. What it costs to pay the interest each year, measured against everything the government spends, has not.

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